Herat is one of Afghanistan’s ancient and important cities, located in the western part of the country near the Iranian border. With a history that spans thousands of years, Herat has long been a center of culture, literature, and art. The city is home to many historic sites, such as the Great Mosque of Herat, the Musalla Minarets, and the Citadel of Ikhtiyaruddin. During the Timurid era, Herat was one of the leading centers of knowledge and culture in the Islamic world.
Today, Herat is considered one of Afghanistan’s major and more developed cities. Its economy is largely based on trade, agriculture, and traditional crafts such as carpet weaving. The population is predominantly Persian-speaking, and the city’s rich cultural heritage has earned it the nickname “the cultural capital of Afghanistan.” Despite ongoing political and security challenges, the people of Herat continue to work toward preserving their cultural identity and developing their city.
